POSTVERDICTS LAW LIBRARY
What Does an Innocence Organization Do?
Innocence organizations review claims that a convicted person may be factually innocent. Depending on the organization, the work may include screening applications, obtaining records, investigating evidence, arranging forensic testing, and providing or coordinating legal representation.
General educational information only. Not legal advice.
Important terms
Case screening is the initial review used to decide whether a case fits an organization's mission and criteria.
Factual innocence focuses on whether the person committed the offense, not only whether legal errors occurred.
Post-conviction DNA testing is one investigative tool; many innocence cases do not involve testable biological evidence.
Why it can matter
An innocence organization may be able to conduct time-intensive factual investigation or litigation that is difficult for an incarcerated person to manage alone.
Applications are stronger when they clearly identify the innocence theory, key evidence, prior testing, procedural history, and records already available.
Limits to keep in mind
Organizations have different geographic limits, offense restrictions, intake rules, and capacity. Submission does not guarantee investigation or representation.
Many groups do not accept cases based only on sentencing complaints, technical legal error, or a request for general appellate assistance.